Friday, November 27, 2009

Installation of PhpMyAdmin




First thing we need to do is to download the latest phpmyadmin package you can download the package with wget command 
#cd /download
# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/files/phpMyAdmin/3.2.3/phpMyAdmin-3.2.3-all-languages.zip/download

Now we need to move the downloaded package to apache document root directory to make it accessible through web interface.
# mv phpMyAdmin-3.2.2-all-languages.tar.gz /var/www/html/
 Extract the tar.gz file:-
# cd  /var/www/html/
# tar –xvzf phpMyAdmin-3.2.2-all-languages.tar.gz
Rename exracted folder to phpmyadmin. 
# mv phpMyAdmin-3.2.2-all-languages phpmyadmin
Change owner to apache user
# chown –R apache:apache phpmyadmin
# cd phpmyadmin
Now we need to create a config directory temporarily and give write access .
# mkdir config
# chmod 755 config
# cp config.sample.inc.php config/config.inc.php

Open web browser and point to the following URL.
http://192.168.10.2/phpmyadmin/setup
It will open the initial setup page clickon New Server in the Server Section.
Enter Hostname:- localhost # default(localhost)
Server port: 3306 #default(3306)
Server Socket: - /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #default (/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock)
Connection type: tcp
PHP extension to use: Mysqli
Authentication type: cookie
User for config auth: root
Password for config auth: ******* #mysql root password)
Click on the Save button in the Configuration section and close the browser window



Move config.inc.php to phpmyadmin parent directory
# mv config/config.inc.php /var/www/html/phpmyadmin/
Delete the config directory as we don't need this directory anymore
# rm –rf /var/www/html/phpmyadmin/config



Finally phpmyadmin has been  installed, point your browser to the following URL. 
 http://192.168.1.2/phpmyadmin






You should be able to login with your mysql user.





Thursday, November 26, 2009

MySql Installation on Linux Guide

Download the required packages.

http://mirror.cogentco.com/pub/mysql/MySQL-5.2/

Installing MySql :-

# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.2.0-0.glibc23.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.2.0-0.glibc23.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.2.0-0.glibc23.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.2.3-0.glibc23.i386.rpmc23

# /etc/init.d/mysql start

Starting MySQL [OK]

Note:- If you get any error or fail to start mysql.

# /etc/init.d/mysql start

Starting MySQL [Failed]

Ø Then Check the following things.

# sestatus

must be disabled

# vim /selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

#ps -ef | grep mysql
#kill -9 (pid of mysql process)

Now Start Mysql :

#/etc/init.d/mysql start

Starting MySQL [OK]

Copy the sample my.cnf file to /etc directory

# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

Set Mysql root user password:

# mysqladmin -u root password mypassword

Login to Mysql Database server

# mysql –u root –pmypassword

mysql>

Once MySQL client is running, you should get the mysql> prompt. Type the following at this prompt:

mysql>show databases;

You will now get a list of databases like:

+----------------+
| Database       |
+----------------+
| mysql          |
| test           |
+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Let's create a database!

mysql> create database databasename;

Check databases:

mysql>show databases;

+-------------+
| Database    |
+-------------+
|databasename |  
| mysql       |
| test        |
+-------------+

Connecting to database:

mysql>use databasename;

Checking Tables:

mysql>show tables;;

Reading Tables:

mysql>describe tablename;

Show All data in Table:

mysql> SELECT * FROM tablename;

You will get the output something like:-

+-------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field       | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| abc         | text    |      |     |         |       |
| ghi        | text    |      |     |         |       |
+-------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Deleting a database:

mysql>drop database databasename;

Deleting a table:

mysql>use databasename;

mysql>drop table tablename;

Creating Mysql User and setting permissions:

 
mysql> create user 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
mysql> grant all on *.* TO 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

mysql> flush privileges;

Backup of Mysql Database:-

# mysqldump –u root –pmypassword databasename > databasename.sql

Restore Mysql database:

# mysql –u root –pmypassword databasename < style="">

Backup of single table in Mysql :-

# mysqldump –u root –pmypassword databasename tablename > tablename.sql

Restore of single table in Mysql :-

# mysql –u root –pmypassword databasename tablename < style="">

Installation of Nagios on Linux

Download the following packages

  • nagios-3.0.1.tar.gz
  • nagios-plugins-1.4.11.tar.gz

Verify the following installed packages:

      gcc-3.4.6-8
      compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-47.3
      libgcc-3.4.6-8
      compat-libgcc-296-2.96-132.7.2
      compat-gcc-32-c++-3.2.3-47.3
      gcc-c++-3.4.6-8
      gd-2.0.28-5.4E

Create user and group for Nagios

# useradd nagios
# passwd nagios
# groupadd nagcmd
# usermod -G nagcmd nagios
# usermod -G nagcmd apache
 

Installation of nagios

 # tar xvf nagios-3.0.1.tar.gz
 
# cd nagios-3.0.1
 
# ./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd   --with-cgiurl=/nagios/cgi-bin
 
# make all
 
# make install

# make install-init

# make install-config

# make install-commandmode

# make install-webconf

Installion of nagios plugins:

# tar xvf nagios-plugins-1.4.11.tar.gz

# cd nagios-plugins-1.4.11

# ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios

# make

# make install

Add nagios to start at boot:

# chkconfig --add nagios

# chkconfig nagios on
 

Nagios User Authentication:

# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd  nagiosadmin
 
Verify Nagios Configuration:
 
# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

Starting Nagios:

# /etc/init.d/nagios start

Login to web interface : http://localhost/nagios/



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